Saturday, November 18, 2023

I Rest My Case

 

I Rest My Case

As Thanksgiving approaches, I am thankful and grateful for so much, especially since in the past several weeks many events have affirmed the two major arguments that I have spent almost my entire life arguing!

The NuScale small modular reactor that was going to pave the way for another “revolution” in the nuclear industry is basically dead. This design, which has never been built or tested, that was supposed to be the savior of our energy needs in the future and solve the CO2 issue, has once again proven that the nuclear industry is a dead dinosaur, still wagging its pathetic tail. The small modular reactor was to be built in Idaho and the electricity transmitted to several utilities in Utah, which just backed out of the deal because the cost has almost doubled from what NuScale said it would be just a few years ago. Just like the “old” large technology, nuclear power is just way too expensive, is still technologically complex and dangerous, and most importantly, the issue of its various nuclear wastes remains unaddressed and kicked down the road for future generations to deal with. Of course, the industry will continue to suck at the trough for our dollars promising that everything will eventually be alright, and the world will eventually build a few of these SMRs, but not the thousands which would be required to make any dent in our energy needs, or because there are no other options. I’ve heard it all for the last 50 years...sorry it’s wrong. The big energy money will continue with this hoax because they make lots of money at...our money!

The other amazing news comes from General Electric, a company that used to build nuclear reactors and is now in the wind turbine business. They have partnered up with Duke Power, one of the largest utilities in the country and in the past a major opponent to renewables They will re-power a natural gas plant in Florida, using electricity from a large solar farm on already on site to produce hydrogen, which will then be stored and used in the reconfigured gas turbines to generate electricity during peak times, and when renewables are not available. How many time have I uttered this concept?!! It is the future, and I am thrilled to see two major corporations finally step up on this path forward. Hydrogen has become the major buzz word throughout the world, replacing the words “friendly atom!”

We’re off to the Bahamas in a few weeks, and I look forward to relaxing and not thinking about our energy future as I have always done! There are so many other things to think and worry about, but I have concluded that there is only so much I can do. About those issues. I am proud and grateful that I have always been on the right path, on the right side of history, and I’ve done what I can. Now, no one has to listen to my rants anymore. The future lies ahead! I rest my case!!!!!!!!!!!!

Thursday, August 10, 2023

STATE OF MY HEAD summer 2023

  STATE OF MY HEAD summer 2023

 This past year has been very trying on me, with my hip replacement, sciatica, carpal tunnel, and just plain getting old! I reflect on all the time I spent educating myself on environmental and energy issues so I could teach and educate others as to the importance and complexity that these two factions have on us and the entire global community. I am proud to have been on the “right side of history” in my teaching and my activism, culminating in the final decommissioning of our local nuclear power plant. I wish I could have done more because so much more remains to be done.  I am tired, retired, and passing on those battles to the next generation.  Good luck!!

 Today, we are finally beginning to feel the enormous impacts and consequences of climate change, I agree with James Hansen who said the scientific community failed to be more aggressive in stressing an understanding of the phenomenon and got bogged down in the nitpicky semantics debate...greenhouse effect, global warming, climate change, and now global boiling. The task of explaining the complex environmental, economic, social, technological, and political interactions was overwhelmed by “Big Money” propaganda reducing the threats to a polar bear on an ice floe, or a coastal village on some faraway island being flooded. What wasn’t stressed is that the changes are a continuum and are occurring at an exponential rate. I am distressed that the cares and attitudes of those with the ability to create changes are bogged down by ignorance and money.  So many people worldwide will suffer in so many ways.  Interestingly, money is now becoming a concern with the various insurance industries leading the way.

 I am an optimist in the survival of the environment (we’re not destroying our environment, but changing it) and humanity (civilizations have come and gone due to changes), though I think we have already gone beyond the tipping point, and the chaos we see in the world today will on only continue to escalate. As old sayings go…“Close that barn door…" ”We’ve already fallen off the cliff but…” “Pay attention, Billie Joe!”

As for my work with renewable energy, I am pleased that a lot of what I fought for is slowly coming to fruition, despite the continued resistance by the Big Money (the fossil fuel, nuclear, industrial-military complex, etc.) which has and probably will continue to be a major guiding force in global politics. Solar and wind are now cheap, efficient, and more sustainable than previous technologies. Their potential continues to shine in new directions and applications all over the world.

The next major obstacle to be overcome is the understanding and commercial deployment of Hydrogen technologies. The development of hydrogen technologies throughout the world today is rather stunning, in spite of the ignorance and manipulations of policies here in the US. Europe, China, Australia, India, and Africa are all rapidly moving forward with commercialization because they are real solutions to the enormous problems of fossil fuels. One positive of Putin’s war is the realization that nations don’t have to be dependent on imported oil or gas.

Hydrogen can be produced locally from water (H2O!) for local use or export; it can be made using local renewable energies; it can be combusted in engines, turbines, and furnaces for industry, commercial, and residential uses; or transformed to electricity via fuel cells. It can be used in transportation (ships, airplanes, trucks, fleet vehicles, and maybe eventually in automobiles), and most importantly, it can be created and stored for electricity generation at times when the sun doesn’t shine, the wind doesn’t blow, and there is peak demand which today overwhelms grid capability. It will eventually be cheaper than the price of gasoline which depends on finding oil, extracting it, transporting/importing it, refining it, and even more transportation. It will ease the burden of huge powerlines amplifying electric grids.  It ultimately reduces our dependence and being at the mercy of Big Money politics and their economic shenanigans. The case for the Hydrogen Economy (replacing the OIL Economy) was identified 30+ years ago. The shift is coming, but we’re still battling the power of Big Money wanting the continued path toward a Nuclear Economy. For example, in the US today, the nuclear industry is garnering large portions of the federal hydrogen research money with the promise that the future generation of small reactors will be the "best" way to produce hydrogen fuel.

The nuclear industry continues its hoax that nuclear power is cheap, clean, and necessary. The first of two Vogle plants in Georgia just went online this week…7+? years late, and 2+? Times over budget. Originally estimated at $8-14 billion, the final tab is over $34 billion, and all this just to serve about half a million customers in the local utility. We’ll see if and when the second unit comes online. New big reactors like this are dead, but the industry says it can do better with small modular reactors which are still under development and promise to be cheaper and safer. Of course, this all looks sort of good on paper, but it is still 7+ years before the first one is ever built, tested, and licensed. This will have no impact on our desperate need to produce carbon-free electricity.  In addition, nothing, again, is said about the high-level nuclear wastes that would be generated, to which there is NO solution other than putting them in cans and watching over and maintaining them for thousands of years. Not going to happen, in spite of all the dollars that continue to be spent in R&D and lining executive’s pockets. But wait! The ultimate solution is here…although it may be some 20-30+ years away. FUSION! Major breakthroughs recently towards unlimited, clean, cheap energy! Again, another hoax to funnel billions of dollars toward Big Money. The biggest piece of information missing is that even if constructed, a fusion reactor, would only produce HEAT (not electricity or gasoline or whatever kind of energy we need) just like today’s fission reactors, and require expensive and complex supportive infrastructure. The problem of extracting that heat (the power of the sun right here on Earth!) is technically daunting, and the ultimate cooling water needed is mind-boggling. The fuel necessary is deuterium (one molecule out of every 6,500 molecules of seawater is deuterium). It would be extracted by expensive chemical hydrolysis, with a waste product of hydrogen atoms! Gee! I thought simple electrolysis of water was too expensive and too difficult. ?? China now has a pilot plant that electrolyzes plain seawater.

The dream of a green, sustainable, renewable, and equitable energy future is slowly edging towards reality. Just like climate change, the transition is not immediate, but an evolution of ideas, technology, commercialization, and most important, political will. I remain an optimist. For now, I am content to sit back and look at what is going on in the world with a full range of emotions…joy, frustration, but also a lot of humor. It is what it is, and I’ve done what I can.

 Let the sun shine and the wind blow!

 


Friday, March 3, 2023

A March Energy Update

 Here it is, the beginning of March, and I am celebrating my new hip with a great trip to the Bahamas, where I plan on doing a lot of walking on the pink sand beach, and a lot of fun reading and relaxing.  As I’ve said before, I am stepping away from my activism and constant following and reading about what is going on in energy and climate.  I have achieved two major goals I worked hard for, namely decommissioning the Humboldt Bay nuclear power plant, and excited to see the real beginning of a hydrogen economy.  But my mind and heart still long to keep up with what is going on, but at a slower pace.

The nuclear industry continues to use its power and money (mostly our money) to keep the current reactors limping along, and promising the new phase of reactors will be important energy producers in the future.  These fission power plants have not been built or tested yet, and are years away from having any kind of impact on our energy supply, except sucking up lots of money, which could be used for more beneficial purposes.  The industry pushes for some kind of disposal and management of nuclear wastes which will result in moving casks from here to there forever since there is no solution other than cask storage and long-term monitoring.  There are over 80 nukes that eventually will need to be decommissioned and their huge mass of low-level waste dealt with.  Cleaning up the rest of the nuclear infrastructure will drain away much-needed dollars.  And on top of this, the recent hysteria over fusion power keeps the myth of unlimited energy alive.  Fusion will allow us to extract deuterium from seawater, and fuse it to produce huge amounts of heat.  The infrastructure for using this heat is as mired and complex as fissioning uranium.  By the time this is even possible, we will have transitioned to renewables and hydrogen.  We already have a fusion reactor 93 million miles away, and do not need to create one here on earth.  So much is not mentioned or misstated.  Deuterium is extracted by electrolysis of seawater. There is one deuterium atom for every 6,500 normal hydrogen atoms.  The heavier deuterium is further separated sort of like uranium enrichment.  What to do with the depleted hydrogen?!!!   The whole fusion cycle is a very complex technology, requiring tritium (produced in fission reactors), producing neutron-activated radioactive wastes, and a mindboggling amount of heat.  It ain’t gonna happen…at least for a long while.

Meanwhile, hydrogen production and its deployment is increasing at an amazing exponential rate.  Thanks to Putin, green hydrogen has finally taken the world stage as the unlimited, non-carbon, sustainable, equitable, multipurpose, and eventually inexpensive fuel for the future.  It’s been 30+ years in the making but is now beginning to come to fruition augmenting and replacing natural gas, fuel for all modes of transportation, and the advantage of being produced from renewables almost anywhere, and transportable to markets everywhere.  The transition is in full swing all over the world (not so much here in the US where the fossil fuel and nuclear industries continue their stranglehold on our energy supply.)  Of course, this will take time, but the technology and infrastructure will mature very quickly.  More on all this later!!

 

With climate change, what can I say?!!!   Changes and impacts predicted 30-40 years ago are now occurring at increasing rates.  This past year…all over the globe…but just here in the US and California

We have seen record weather phenomena…hurricanes, flooding, tornadoes, fires, droughts, cold, snow, etc.  The human and economic burden is also increasing, and it ain’t over… the changes will continue to escalate over the years, even if we somehow limit CO2. Not much more I can say, other than preparing the best way we can for the future.  But the sun still shines, the winds do blow, and with a new hip, life is good!