Monday, January 21, 2019

Winter 2019 Update



Here it is, the middle of our January winter, and it is cold and rainy...wish we could have some of that global warming about now!  The good news though, is that the decommissioning of the Humboldt Bay nuclear power plant is coming to a close within the next couple of years.  All the radioactive contamination is gone away (?) and site cleanup and restoration is in full progress...a job well done, but still needing a few more millions of dollars from ratepayers to finish.

The big concern now is with the Diablo Canyon twin reactors down south.  They are scheduled to close in 2024, and a decommissioning plan is beginning to take form.  The cost estimates have gone from $1billion in 1988 (which we then successfully determined as a base price over PG&E's objections) to $2.5b in 2012, $3.8b in 2016, and now at $4.8b.  PG&E is asking the state PUC for an additional $1.6b to be added to the existing decommissioning fund by raising customers electricity rates by as much as 5%. (1) It is doubtful that they would say no, since by law, the plant has to be decommissioned!  From an industry that has such an atrocious history of underestimating costs, some of us believe the final tab might be $10b, $15b...???? many years into the future.  Cheap nuclear power, and an answer to our climate change problems?  Then there is the issue of spent fuel...high level wastes, low level wastes, etc. etc.  Mindboggling $$$$$$ssss.

But here is the serious concern we have today.  PG&E is in bankruptcy, due in part to the climate change induced catastrophic fires that have ravaged northern California, and their liability due to “corporate” mismanagement of both their electricity and natural gas divisions.  $34 billion in debt...whatever all that means.   One of their largest assets is Diablo Canyon.  What happens to that...do they keep it, even though it is in reality a money loser compared to natural gas and now renewables.  Do they sell it to someone to raise cash? (2) That is being done in other states, such as the shut down “Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant which recently sold to the Northstar Group for a symbolic and nominal $1,000...plus its $506 million decommissioning trust fund.”  Decom estimates for that plant now stand at $1.2b.  The new owners say they can decommission it at a lower cost.  Maybe!!!  What happens down the road if they can't...gosh, they might go into bankruptcy, pay off the executives and lawyers huge bonuses, and leave the folks in Vermont continuing to foot the bill.  Westinghouse, General Electric, GM, PG&E...  Can that happen with Diablo Canyon?  They have a federal nuclear license that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission oversees...gosh, the federal government is shut down...and even if/when it is up and running again, this dysfunctional agency will play the political games with the industry that they have been playing for so many years.  We've got to keep our eyes on these guys...it is ultimately the “little guy” that gets screwed.

The nuclear industry continues to push the idea that nuclear power is the answer to climate change.  Not true!!  Partially solving one problem and creating a whole host of others.  Ongoing efforts to clean up the “back end” of nuclear power continues to drain billions of dollars from ratepayers and taxpayers.  San Onofre, Oyster Creek, Vogle, Hanford, Fukushima, the UK...the list goes on and on around the world.  Japan, which has only one reactor running out of 53 in their fleet, estimates it would need to spend about 1.9 trillion yen ($17.1 billion) to close 79 facilities over the next 70 years, in its first such estimate.(3) Pretty cheap estimate, as usual.  The current estimate for Fukushima is close to $200b.  Still no solution to wastes disposal issues.  Beyond mindboggling!

Meanwhile, in spite of ALL the obstacles placed on renewables by the current administration, the outlook is good, and could really be 10x better if we put our minds and dollars to it.  “EIA’s latest inventory of electric generators estimates that 23.7 gigawatts of new capacity additions and 8.3 gigawatts of capacity retirements are expected for the U.S. electric power sector in 2019. The utility-scale capacity additions consist of wind (46 percent), natural gas (34 percent), and solar photovoltaics (18 percent), with the remaining 2 percent consisting primarily of other renewables and battery storage capacity.”(4)  According to a 2018 Wood Mackenzie market report, “between 2018 and 2022, U.S. distributed solar installations will grow from today’s roughly 2 million to almost 3.8 million. Behind-the-meter battery storage is also expected to grow from 200 megawatts to almost 1,400 megawatts during the same timeframe.” (5) 

The electricity industry (generators, transm1ssion, distribution, grid operators, federal and state PUCs) is in utter turmoil.  Common sense and common cents will hopefully prevail, because the “green” transition is so very doable.  Stay wake, aware, and tuned in!!!